The Federal Communications Commission voted 3-2 along party lines to restore net neutrality rules, reclassifying broadband internet as a Title II telecommunications service under the Communications Act. The decision reinstates protections that were repealed in 2017 and adds new provisions targeting mobile broadband providers.
Under the new rules, internet service providers including Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, and Charter are prohibited from blocking or throttling legal internet content, creating paid fast lanes that prioritize traffic from companies willing to pay more, and engaging in "zero-rating" practices that exempt their own streaming services from data caps.
"This is a victory for every American who uses the internet," said FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel. "The internet is not a luxury. It is essential infrastructure, and it should be regulated like one."
Major ISPs have already announced plans to challenge the rules in federal court, arguing the FCC lacks statutory authority to reclassify broadband. Legal observers expect the case to reach the Supreme Court within two years.
Consumer advocacy groups celebrated the decision. "Without net neutrality, Comcast could charge Netflix more for fast delivery and pass that cost to you," said Harold Feld of Public Knowledge. "These rules prevent that."
